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The tractor is powered by a John Deere iTorque power system, a combination of engine features and an exclusive hood design that provide superior lugging ability, even cooling, and durability.
A 23-hp (17.2-kW) V-twin engine provides plenty of power and torque to handle tough mulching, mowing, and bagging conditions.
Key engine features include:
A flywheel alternator provides plenty of capacity to quickly recharge the battery and power electrical equipment, such as lights or a sprayer:
Large fuel tank and convenient fuel gauge minimize the number of stops for fuel and chance of running out of fuel:
The 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep Mower Deck is a forged-steel, deep, flat-top design that delivers excellent cut quality, productivity, cleanliness, durability, and versatility. Optimal performance and dispersion of clippings is provided, even at faster mowing speeds or in tall grass:
Deep mower-deck forging gives excellent cut quality. It allows the cut and suspended material room to exit the deck without getting recut:
Deep mower-deck forging gives high productivity, which gets the job done fast. It allows the cut and suspended material room to exit the deck quickly, reducing the amount of recutting so more power is available to process incoming grass:
Large discharge opening is both high and wide to handle more material:
The flat-top shape of the deck forging is optimal for keeping itself and the operator clean:
Cleaning a mower deck, both top and bottom, is one of the most frequent maintenance activities:
A wash port is provided to make cleaning the underside of the mower deck easy.
Side-discharge blades can be used with the Power Flow system when bagging.
Mulching blades are included with the optional MulchControl system. They can be used for mulching, side discharging, and bagging.
Mower blade use chart
Mode(s) of operation |
Mower blade |
Side discharging mode only |
Side-discharge blade (shipped with mower) |
Mulching mode only |
Mulching blade (shipped with MulchControl) |
Side discharge and mulching |
Mulching blade (shipped with MulchControl) |
Bagging |
Either side-discharge or mulching blade |
The 48A Mower Deck has strong spindle pockets, to keep the blades aligned, even after years of tough service:
Mower wheels are heavy duty:
Low-tension belt-drive design reduces the side load on engine lower bearings and mower deck bearings for longer life.
The 48A Mower Deck features a 5/8-in. (16-mm) diameter solid-steel rod side bumper that provides extra strength and protection.
Dual-stage E-coat and powder-paint coatings provide extra protection from rust.
The 48A Mower Deck is designed for maximum versatility, providing the greatest ease in changing from one mower discharge mode to another:
An optional 7-bu (247-L) rear bagger material collection system (MCS) is available. It provides an efficient means of collecting grass clippings and leaves:
Larger 14-bu (493-L) and 19-bu (670-L) MCS are available, in addition to the 7-bu (247-L) MCS, for specific X300 and X500 Series Tractor models.
An exclusive 4-year or 300-hour (whichever comes first), single-source, bumper-to-bumper warranty* is standard for all John Deere X300 Series Tractors.
*Term limited to years or hours used, whichever comes first, and varies by model. See the LIMITED WARRANTY FOR NEW JOHN DEERE TURF AND UTILITY EQUIPMENT at JohnDeere.com or JohnDeere.ca/TUWarranty for details.
NOTE: In the schematic above, the solid line shows the uncut circle of four-wheel steer tractor, and the dashed line shows a two-wheel steer tractor. When a four-wheel steer tractor is trimming, all four wheels track around the center of the uncut circle.
Four-wheel steering provides very significant maneuverability and trimming advantages over that of two-wheel-steering-equipped tractors.
A smaller uncut area reduces, or even eliminates, the need to back up and reposition the tractor when trimming around trees and shrubs. An X394 Tractor with a 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep Mower Deck has a 15-in. (38-cm) uncut circle radius, compared to 24-in. (61-cm) on the similar two-wheel steer X390 model.
Since all four wheels track around the object, the inside rear wheel doesn’t interfere with the object. For example, the rear wheel won’t drive into a flower bed.
The outside turning circle is reduced, making it possible to maneuver in small spaces.
The four-wheel steering system is designed for tight turns, leading to greater mowing efficiency:
Sealed ball bearings are used at critical all-wheel-steer joints for reduced friction, longer life, and less maintenance.
Easy steering is important for an enjoyable mowing experience:
Hydraulic power steering is standard equipment:
The optional MulchControl system makes mulching more practical for many mowing situations because it not only does an excellent job of mulching, but it also allows the mower to be easily converted for times when it is more desirable to side discharge or collect the lawn material. Advantages of mulching grass clippings include:
MulchControl is an innovative, simple design that is easy to use and maintain:
MulchControl is well-suited to the following mowing situations:
MulchControl puts the operator in control of the clippings.
Electric one-touch MulchControl systems shift the MulchControl baffle using an electric actuator that is operated by a dash-mounted switch.
Operators can convert between modes without interrupting the mowing process, making it possible to change between modes:
While in the side discharge mode, MulchControl still mulches about one third of the material. Therefore, the side discharge mode is essentially a partial mulch mode. This can be an advantage when side discharging or bagging, as it helps to reduce the amount of material being discharged. Other times this could work as a disadvantage:
When bagging with MulchControl on a 48A or 54A mower deck, the MulchControl baffle can be opened or closed with the Power Flow™ blower installed. The Power Flow blower runs without material when the baffle is closed.
Attachment | Description | Applications |
BUC11632 | 42-in. (107-cm) Accel Deep electric one-touch MulchControl | Model year 2016 and newer X300 Series Tractors* |
BUC11633 | 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep electric one-touch MulchControl | Model year 2016 and newer X300 and X500 Series Tractors* |
BUC11634 | 54-in. (137-cm) Accel Deep electric one-touch MulchControl | Model year 2016 and newer X300 and X500 Series Tractors* |
*NOTE: Model year 2016-2017 X300 and X500 Series Tractors (X300 serial number 10,001-50,000 and X500 serial number 110,001-130,000) require replacing the tractor wiring harness and dash panel to use an electric MulchControl attachment.
When bagging with MulchControl on a 42A mower deck, the cut-and-throw rear bagger can be used with the MulchControl blades. However, the rear MulchControl baffle (A) needs to be removed to install the bagger chute. The baffle is held in place with two carriage bolts. To return to mulching, the chute needs to be removed and the baffle replaced.
Each MulchControl system is an optional field-installed attachment and includes everything needed: baffles, mulch blades, a handle (lever action attachments) or an actuator, wiring, and switches (electric one-touch attachments).
Attachment | Description | Applications |
BUC10704 | 42-in. (107-cm) Accel Deep MulchControl (lever action) | Model year 2016 and newer X300 Series Tractors, Z300 Series ZTrak™ Mowers |
BUC10705 | 48-in. (122-cm) Accel Deep MulchControl (lever action) | S240 Lawn Tractor, model year 2016 and newer X300 and X500 Series Tractors, Z300 and Z500 Series ZTrak Mowers |
BUC10706 | 54-in. (137-cm) Accel Deep MulchControl (lever action) | Model year 2016 and newer X300 and X500 Series Tractors, Z300 and Z500 Series ZTrak Mowers |
An advantage of lawn tractors is their ability to use equipment for snow removal. Lawn tractor owners can add a John Deere snow blower or front blade to make quick work of moving snow whenever the need arises. Weather enclosure and tire-chain attachments add comfort and performance.
Equipment available for snow removal includes:
The Tuff Torq® hydrostatic transaxle encloses the hydrostatic pump and motor rotator groups in the same housing with the differential and axle housings. This design is very efficient and reduces the number of sealing surfaces to minimize the potential for leakage.
Combined with the foot controls, the hydrostatic transmission functions similarly to that of an automatic transmission in an automobile, so the term automatic is often used to describe it:
When it's inconvenient to start the tractor, a freewheeling valve releases the transmission so the tractor can be pushed a short distance. The freewheeling valve control is conveniently located on the tractor’s rear hitch plate.
Kanzaki and Tuff Torq are trademarks of Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd.
Hydraulic power steering is standard equipment:
The hydraulic lift control lever is positioned on the dash near the steering wheel for quick, easy, and precise fingertip control of equipment. Implement float, which allows an implement to follow the ground contour, is built into the lift linkage.
The contoured dash has clean, attractive styling and ergonomic controls for easy use:
Functional design of the throttle and choke controls provides good appearance and a comfortable feel.
Instrument display has the look and feel of a modern automobile. A power-up sequence cycles lights and gauges to indicate they are working:
Twin Touch foot pedals control the speed and direction of travel:
Deck-leveling gauge is placed at the appropriate location under the left rear, right rear, and front of the mower deck as the cut height is adjusted using the Exact Adjust tool and front draft arm adjusting nuts.
Cruise control is standard equipment:
A rotary dial knob makes adjusting the mower cut height quick and easy:
Storage for the onboard deck-leveling gauge and the Exact Adjust tool is provided in the storage tray under the tractor’s seat.
Depressing the brake pedal applies internal wet-disk brakes (increased durability and longer life) for safe stopping.
A parking brake control is conveniently located for easy access; it holds the brake pedal securely in locked position.
The heavy-duty electric PTO clutch is operated with a convenient dash-mounted switch.
The PTO clutch is designed to operate through many on/off cycles.
CAUTION: Children or bystanders may be injured by rotating blades. Before traveling forward or rearward:
NOTE: Operating the mower while backing up is strongly discouraged. RIO should be used only when operating another attachment or when the operator deems it necessary to reposition the machine with the mower engaged.
The frame is made of heavy formed and welded steel, reinforced in critical areas for even greater strength:
Optional Quik-Tatch weights can be added to increase traction and ballast equipment.
Front axle is made of nodular cast iron:
Replaceable bushings are used at the center axle pivot and steering spindles of models with power steering (X370, X390, X394):
Front steering spindle diameter is 0.75 in. (19 mm) for strength and long life:
A heavy-duty equipment mounting system is used:
Smooth, rounded contours present a modern, styled appearance:
Headlights are standard equipment on all models:
The operator station is designed for operator comfort and ease of using controls:
An 18-in. (46-cm), high-back cut-and-sewn seat delivers a comfortable, smooth ride and excellent support for the operator:
The seat suspension is adjustable, without tools, for the weight of the operator:
A cup holder and toolbox are located on the fender for operator convenience:
A removable plug on the console, in front of the operator, provides a convenient location for the optional 12-V outlet and makes installation easy.
A mid-vehicle, 12-V fast connector, located under the tractor’s fuse box, is included as standard equipment to reduce initial installation time for some attachments that operate on 12-V power from the tractor:
The one-piece hood opens easily to permit checking and servicing the engine:
The engine fuel and oil filters, the oil check/fill tube, and the oil drain tube are exposed for serviceability when the hood is opened.
John Deere riding lawn mowers are supported by owner information web pages that include links to:
To speed access to owner information web pages, a QR code is printed onto a PIN label located under the hood on trim side of the steering pedestal. Since each vehicle model has its own web page, the links are specific to the owner’s model. The QR code also includes the vehicle’s unique PIN which allows for additional customization of the owner information web page in the future.
A mower deck must be level side-to-side and properly adjusted front-to-rear to give the best cutting performance. A removable onboard deck-leveling gauge and a hex-key tool are provided to make adjustment easy. They are securely stored under the tractor seat.
Exact Adjust leveling ports are provided on each side of the operator platform above the mower-level adjusting bolts. With the hex-shaped tool, they provide convenient access to allow quick and easy adjustment of the mower for the best-cut quality of cut.
The Exact Adjust feature is standard on all Select Series™ X300 and X500 Tractors:
Consult the operator's manual for the correct adjusting procedures for each tractor model. Basic adjusting steps to properly level the mower deck include:
NOTE: The adjusting tool supplied with the tractor is an 8-mm ball-hex key, part number M162737. The rounded end allows for some misalignment with the bolt as the deck is adjusted.
Keep a mower running its best and know how it mows with the John Deere MowerPlus app. Simply scan the mower’s barcode to get custom information about the mower.
To download the free MowerPlus app, visit the Apple® App Store® or Google Play™ store.
MowerPlus connectors (sold separately)
Three MowerPlus connectors are available to transmit vehicle information to the MowerPlus app.
BUC10510 MowerPlus Hour Meter Connector is for use with:
BUC10929 MowerPlus Deluxe Smart Connector is for use with:
BUC10537 MowerPlus Smart Connector is for use with:
All the MowerPlus connectors transmit engine hour information to the app, making it easy to track maintenance intervals. The MowerPlus Smart Connector and MowerPlus Deluxe Smart Connector also transmit the fuel level.
MowerPlus connectors require the MowerPlus app on a mobile device to use. The John Deere MowerPlus app and operating system requirements can be found in the mobile device’s app store. The MowerPlus app is only available in the English language, and it is not available in all countries. BUC10510 MowerPlus Hour Meter Connector requires iOS® version 10 or higher and is not compatible with Android™ operating systems.
Apple and App Store are trademarks of Apple, Inc. Google Play and Android are trademarks of Google LLC. iOS is a trademark of Cisco Technology, Inc. used under license by Apple Inc.
Engine power | 23 hp 17.2 kW |
---|---|
Oil change | No-tools oil drain with replaceable filter |
Engine manufacturer/model | FR691V |
Transaxle type | K58 hydrostatic integrated with transaxle |
Transaxle control | Twin Touch™ pedals |
Rear tires | 22x9.5-12 |
Lift system type | Hydraulic |
Cutting width | Accel Deep™ mower deck, 48 in. 122 cm |
U.S. warranty | 4 year/300 hour bumper-to-bumper* (*Term limited to years or hours used, whichever comes first, and varies by model. See the LIMITED WARRANTY FOR NEW JOHN DEERE TURF AND UTILITY EQUIPMENT at JohnDeere.com or JohnDeere.ca/TUWarranty for details.) |
Power | 23 hp 17.2 kW |
---|---|
Displacement | 44.3 cu in. 726 cc |
Manufacturer/model | FR691V |
Type | Overhead valve, full-pressure lube, oil filter |
Cylinders | V-twin, cast-iron liners |
Governor | Mechanical |
Choke/speed control | Separate levers, automatic choke return |
Cooling method | Air |
Air cleaner | Dry, replaceable |
Oil change | No-tools oil drain with replaceable filter |
Type | Gasoline |
---|---|
Fuel delivery | Pulse pump, carburetor |
Fuel gauge | Gauge on dash |
Fuel tank location | Rear |
Fuel fill opening | On left fender, 3 in. 7.6 cm |
Fuel tank capacity | 3.3 U.S. gal. 12.5 L |
Battery | 12 V 340 CCA |
---|---|
Charging system | Flywheel alternator, regulated, 12 amp |
Engine starter | Bendix |
Hour meter | Yes |
Headlights | Two standard, incandescent, 27 W |
Taillights or reflector | No |
Backup lights | No |
Rear work lights | No |
12-V outlet | Optional |
Type | K58 hydrostatic integrated with transaxle |
---|---|
Control | Twin Touch™ pedals |
Cruise control | Yes, button on dash |
Oil cooler | Fins and fan on transaxle |
Oil filter | Internal, not replaceable |
Differential lock | No |
Forward speed | 0-6.2 mph 0-10 km/h |
Reverse speed | 0-3.5 mph 0-5.6 km/h |
Brakes | Internal wet disc |
Frame | Welded heavy-duty |
---|---|
Primer/paint | E-coat/powder |
Weight bracket | Optional front and rear |
Receiver hitch | No |
Front axle | Cast iron front axle, front wheel ball bearings |
Spindle bushings | Metal, replaceable |
Front tires | 15x6.5-8 |
Rear tires | 22x9.5-12 |
Hood material | Fully enclosed, molded-in color material reduces sound, will not rust or dent |
Fender deck material | Stamped steel |
Floor mats | Sure-grip rubber |
Storage | Yes, under seat and covered toolbox |
Service interval decal | Yes |
Fender handles/grips | No |
Cup holder | Yes |
Equipment mounting | Yes, heavy duty |
Maximum towing capacity | 600 lb 272 kg |
Type | Power, hydraulic |
---|---|
Four-wheel steer | Yes |
Steering wheel | Large, 14 in. 35.6 cm |
Tilt steering wheel | Standard, five position |
Turning radius | 19 in. 48.3 cm |
Uncut circle radius | 15 in. 38 cm |
Type | Cut-and-sewn high-back |
---|---|
Seat back height | 18 in. 46 cm |
Armrests | Optional |
Fore-aft adjustment | While seated, ball bearing slide rail, 15-position, 6.6 in. 17 cm |
Seat suspension | Tilt, two coil springs, three-position no-tools adjustment for operator weight |
Type | Hydraulic |
---|---|
Hydraulic outlets | No |
Mower cut height | 13 positions, 1-4 in. 2.5-10.2 cm |
Cut height increments | 0.25 in. 0.64 cm |
Preset cut height | Yes |
Type | Side discharge |
---|---|
Cutting width | Accel Deep™ mower deck, 48 in. 122 cm |
Construction | Forged steel deck shell |
Mower deck material | 10 gauge 0.135 in. 3.4 mm |
Mower wash port | Yes |
Mower drive system | Electric power take-off (PTO) clutch, in-line belt |
Mower wheels | Four |
Mower wheel adjustment | Seven-position, spring-loaded pin |
Mower level adjustment | Exact Adjust ports and onboard deck-leveling gauge |
Type | Roll under tractor |
---|---|
Front draft arms | Attached with spring pins at two points |
Rear draft arms | Quick-pull pins |
Mower wheels rotate | Yes, 90 degrees for easy mower removal |
Drive system | Dual belt |
Meets ANSI standard | Yes |
---|---|
Meets OPEI standard | Yes |
Backup protection | Reverse Implement Option (RIO) |
Safety video | Yes |
Notes | Fully enclosed, molded-in color material reduces sound, will not rust or dent 4-wheel steering for unmatched maneuverability and trimming capability Power steering with tilt steering wheel for exceptional maneuverability and comfort Hydraulic power lift for superior convenience and ease of use |
---|---|
Warranty | 4 year/300 hour bumper-to-bumper* (*Term limited to years or hours used, whichever comes first, and varies by model. See the LIMITED WARRANTY FOR NEW JOHN DEERE TURF AND UTILITY EQUIPMENT at JohnDeere.com or JohnDeere.ca/TUWarranty for details.) |
Mowers | 48A (standard) |
---|---|
Rear bagger | 7, 19 bu 247, 670 L |
Powered material collection | Power Flow™ blower |
Mulching system | Yes, MulchControl™ |
Front thatcher | 38, 46, 54 in. 96.5, 116.8, 137.2 cm |
Front blade | 44 in. 111.8 cm |
Mid-mount blade | |
Snow blower | Two-stage, 44 in. 111.8 cm |
Rotary broom | |
Rotary tiller | |
Sleeve hitch | |
3-point hitch | |
Rear power take-off (PTO) | |
Plow, moldboard | |
Box scraper | |
Cultivator | |
Rear blade | |
Disk harrow | |
Landscape rake | |
Sprayer | Tow-behind, 15 U.S. gal. 56.8 L Tow-behind, 25 U.S. gal. 94.6 L Mounted, 25 U.S. gal. |
Spreader | Tow-behind, 125 lb 57.7 kg Tow-behind, 175 lb 79.4 kg Mounted, 125 lb |
Front bumper | Styled bumper option |
Brush guard | Yes |
Weather protection | Weather enclosure |
Sun canopy | Yes |
Rear receiver hitch | |
Bucket holder | Yes, double bucket |
Grass striping | Lawn striping kit |
Tractor shovel | 40 in. 101.6 cm |
Front loader | |
Other equipment | |
Tow-behind tools | 16 |
Height | 49 in. 1244 mm |
---|---|
Overall length | 73.9 in. 1878 mm |
Wheelbase | 51.2 in. 1300 mm |
Width with mower | 62.6 in. 1590 mm |
Width with mower (deflector raised for storage) | 52.6 in. 1335 mm |
Width without mower | 44.8 in. 1138 mm |
Weight | Mower, no fuel: 755 lb 342 kg |
Manufacturing location | Horicon, Wisconsin, USA |
---|---|
Date collected | 3-Oct-22 |
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